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Lynch Syndrome

Lynch syndrome - red gene in DNA

For the latest information on lynch syndrome and current news on other colon cancer topics, please accept a free weekly subscription to the CCR Newsletter.

What is Lynch Syndrome?

Lynch syndrome is an inherited condition that is capable of increasing your risk of developing a number of cancers. This includes colon cancer, rectal cancer and other cancers. Another name for this particular syndrome is hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer or HNPCC.

This inherited syndrome is the most common in nature but there are other inherited syndromes that can increase your risk of developing colon cancer. You should learn the facts on colon cancer if you have inherited Lynch syndrome because you are much more likely to contract colon cancer sometime in your life.

Colon Cancer

Colon cancer is an uncomfortable type of cancer. It causes a lot of symptoms and has the potential to metastasize into other parts of the body, including the rectal area which is the tail end of the colon.

An estimated between 2 and 3 percent of all colon cancers are caused by the presence of Lynch Syndrome. Families with this syndrome have a much greater occurrence of colon cancer than usual. Lynch syndrome can also cause colon cancer to occur in people when they are younger.

Symptoms

Some of the symptoms that may be experienced by people with lynch syndrome include:

  • colon cancer at a much younger age, especially before the age of 45 years old
  • colon cancer throughout family history
  • a large occurrence of endometrial cancer running in the family
  • and an occurrence of other similar cancers running in the family history, such as:
    • ovarian cancer
    • stomach cancer
    • kidney cancer
    • liver cancer
    • small bowel cancer

Defective Genes

This syndrome happens when families have a specific autosomal dominance type of inheritance pattern. This means there is a 50 percent chance that the mutation will be passed on to each of the children if one of the parents carries the gene mutation necessary for Lynch syndrome. The defective genes in this syndrome are supposed to correct DNA mistakes. But they can't and an accumulation of DNA mistakes lead to increased genetic damage within cells. This eventually leads to cells having the potential to be cancerous.

Talk to Your Doctor

It is a good idea to consult your family physician if you are concerned about your family's history regarding colon cancer or endometrial cancer. Make sure that your family history and your own personal cancer risk is evaluated by your doctor in order to rule out Lynch syndrome or other serious issues that may put you at a greater risk for developing cancer in your lifetime.

Written by Sumei Fitzgerald - 4/30/09

Reviewed by Stephen GoldnerDarlene Guetre - 8/31/09

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